7 Incredible Health Benefits of Walking Daily (so bust a move)

Health Benefits of Walking Daily

We’ve all heard the benefits of exercise. It’s the “fountain of youth,” right? With so many benefits, it’s hard to list them all in one article. Yet, when you hear “exercise,” what’s the first thing that comes to mind?

If you’re like most people, it’s probably…hitting the gym, lifting weights, running, jogging, HIIT, Tabata training, going on a bike ride, taking an exercise class, or doing Crossfit. Or perhaps you thought about specific exercises, like squats, pushups, sit ups, or pullups.

But what about walking? That’s just what you do to get from point A to point B, right? It’s not really exercise; it’s more of a leisure-time activity, right? It’s not like you get out of breath or break a sweat (unless it’s a steep hill or a hot day), so how much good can walking really be as a form of exercise? And are there really health benefits of walking daily?

Well, my friend, you may just want to lace up your walking shoes and hit the pavement, trail, or path after you read through this list of benefits you get from doing something you’ve been doing since, well, you learned how to walk.

7 Health Benefits of Walking Daily

Did you know that an estimated 40% of adults don’t walk at all, and it’s getting worse as more of us spend time tied to technology? Yet walking is an activity that’s accessible to nearly everyone, and it’s incredibly affordable, enjoyable, and downright easy for most of us.

Here’s a short list of just a handful of the many health benefits of walking daily:

  1. Helps maintain a healthy weight. Walking burns calories, and the faster and longer you walk, the more calories you’ll burn. In addition, walking can help increase muscle tone and strengthen the entire body, especially the legs and butt. It can also help improve balance and prevent falls. What’s more, taking a 30-minute brisk walk can improve insulin sensitivity, and regular walking can help you better manage blood sugar and reduce belly fat.
  2. Increases energy. By improving both circulation and increasing the supply of oxygen to cells throughout the entire body, walking helps increase energy levels. Give it a try after lunch or when you’re feeling an energy slump to see if it doesn’t give you a bit of a boost. Research shows that 30 minutes of aerobic activity, like taking a walk, can improve concentration, memory, reasoning, and planning.
  3. Increases creativity. Get this, in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Memory, and Cognition, researchers found that walkers think more creatively than sitters during creative-thinking tests. In fact, walking increased creative thinking by 81% on one standard test for creativity and 23% for another. Need to solve a problem, create a solution, or spark the imagination? Grab a quick walk! And the brain health benefits of walking —and exercise in general— apply to children too. In other words, kids perform better in the classroom when they move more. And I keep hearing about schools taking away recess. What a shame.
  4. Reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke. In fact, research has indicated that walking can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by up to 27%. How? By promoting healthy blood pressure, improving circulation, reducing LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, increasing HDL (“good”) cholesterol, and increasing how much blood the heart pumps with each beat (called “stroke volume”). The health benefits of walking don’t stop there. Walking also reduces the chances of developing type 2 diabetes, which increases one’s risk for heart disease and stroke. Again, by maintaining blood sugar levels and blood pressure in healthy ranges, walking supports overall health and reduces the chances of various chronic diseases.
  5. Supports a healthy mood. Fitness mogul Bill Phillips is often quoted as saying, “Food is the most widely abused anti-anxiety drug in America, and exercise is the most potent, yet underutilized anti-depressant.” It’s true, and simply moving can be good therapy to prevent and even relieve some symptoms of depression. Research has even shown that walking can help lessen feelings of anger and hostility. Plus, walking outdoors in the sunshine helps increase vitamin D levels and provides an escape from daily stresses. It’s a perfect way to breathe deeply and put problems into perspective.
  6. Builds bone density and joint health. Along those lines, walking may help prevent osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Walking can also improve balance and coordination, which helps prevent falls and associated injuries, such as hip fractures. In addition, walking helps keep the joints mobile by increasing the lubricating fluid between bones.
  7. Preserves memory and brain function. This especially important and relevant as you get older. Believe it or not, regular physical activity, such as walking, has been shown to reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%.

Surely with that list of the health benefits of walking daily, you’re likely ready lace up your sneakers—if you didn’t have them on already. While you can start out with just a few minutes at a slower pace, to really enjoy the benefits described above, you’ll want to gradually build up to at least 30 minutes of brisk walking a day. Then, continue to pick up the pace, increase your walking distance, and/or add some hills or stairs into your daily walk. The body is nothing if not adaptive, so keep challenging yourself to continue to improve and enjoy all the benefits walking has to offer.
What if you can’t manage a full 30-minute session? No worries! It can be just as effective to break up your walks into multiple sessions throughout the day. Ten minutes here, 15 minutes there. It all adds up.

Oh, and if you have a significant other, a friend, or even a dog, invite them to join you. It will give you a chance to connect—which has some additional awesome benefits.

Now, go take a walk!

References

  • benefits of stretching
  • Gordon-Larsen P, Hou N, Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Lewis CE, Jacobs DR, Popkin BM. Fifteen-year longitudinal trends in walking patterns and their impact on weight change. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009;89(1):19-26.
  • Richardson CR, Newton TL, Abraham JJ, Sen A, Jimbo M, Swartz AM. A meta-analysis of pedometer-based walking interventions and weight loss. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2008 Jan 1;6(1):69-77.
  • Barton J, Hine R, Pretty J. The health benefits of walking in greenspaces of high natural and heritage value. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences. 2009 Dec 1;6(4):261-78.
  • Feskanich D, Willett W, Colditz G. Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2002 Nov 13;288(18):2300-6.
  • Skelton DA. Effects of physical activity on postural stability. Age and Ageing. 2001 Nov 1;30(suppl_4):33-9.
  • Oppezzo M, Schwartz DL. Give your ideas some legs: The positive effect of walking on creative thinking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 2014 Jul;40(4):1142.
  • Sato K, Kuroki K, Saiki S, Nagatomi R. Improving walking, muscle strength, and balance in the elderly with an exergame using Kinect: A randomized controlled trial. Games for Health Journal. 2015 Jun 1;4(3):161-7.
  • Wong M. Stanford study finds walking improves creativity.
  • Jabr F. Why walking helps us think. The New Yorker. 2014 Sep 3;3.
  • Zheng H, Orsini N, Amin J, Wolk A, Ehrlich F. Quantifying the dose-response of walking in reducing coronary heart disease risk: Meta-analysis. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2009 Apr 1;24(4):181-92.
  • Espeland M. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: One-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care. 2007 Mar 15.
  • LaCroix AZ, Leveille SG, Hecht JA, Grothaus LC, Wagner EH. Does walking decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease hospitalizations and death in older adults? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1996 Feb 1;44(2):113-20.
  • Lee RE, Goldberg JH, Sallis JF, Hickmann SA, Castro CM, Chen AH. A prospective analysis of the relationship between walking and mood in sedentary ethnic minority women. Women & Health. 2001 Aug 1;32(4):1-5.
  • Lee IM, Buchner DM. The importance of walking to public health. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2008 Jul;40(7 Suppl):S512-8.
  • Yoon JE, Lee SM, Lim HS, Kim TH, Jeon JK, Mun MH. The effects of cognitive activity combined with active extremity exercise on balance, walking activity, memory level and quality of life of an older adult sample with dementia. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2013;25(12):1601-4.
  • muscle soreness